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This chapter is a brief and introductory account of how the Pakistani governments have been working to manage Pakistan’s public finance. Chapter number 11: Public finance of Pakistan. This chapter is a complete explanation of the banking sector’s progress in Pakistan and its hurdles now. So, the banking system is a slight concept system in Pakistan. The banking system in Pakistan is not like the ordinary system because it is an Islamic ideological state.
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Chapter number 10: Banking system of Pakistan. This chapter is all about the necessities of growth and especially economic growth. The more a region is connected with the world, the better its people can earn. Without you knowing what your friends are doing about business, can you help them? Globalization is a fruit of better and easy communication. Chapter number 9: Communication, transportation, and human resource development. It is a longer chapter as it addresses all the issues the Pakistani government faces in the different industries. The last section deals with Pakistani economic development and the quality of life in Pakistan. It is also an introductory chapter, so they will only get to know the main concepts for economic development and its factors. Learners will get to know the methods and ways of planning through economic records and laws. If you are wondering what an economist does, this chapter will explain everything to you. Chapter number 8: economic development and planning. How the Pakistani authorities measure the national income of Pakistan? What are the difficulties in this regard, why Pakistani people earn less, and what is the government doing to solve this issue? This is a relatively longer chapter designed for general understanding. Chapter number 7: National income of Pakistan. This chapter is a great way for the new learners to know how the Pakistani economy works and has been working ever since. So, studying it separately is necessary to understand the social contours of the country. Pakistan is an Islamic republic state this ideology makes Pakistan’s economy a lot different from other south Asian countries. Chapter number 6: Introduction of Pakistan’s economy. This chapter explains domestic and international trade, why countries must involve in international trade, theories on trade, and the organizations looking after international trading. Trading with other countries is a very complex phenomenon. Another amazing concept that every citizen must know is about taxes. It is an important chapter, and the chances are that there would be some important questions from this chapter. What are finance and its types? All these concepts that are often read in newspapers are explained here. What is a bank, types of banks, the concept of central, and about interest-free banking? Moreover, it also explains the banking model of Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. Why is it important, moreover? At a government level, what are the difficulties in collecting the revenues in terms of money? Types and functions of money. The evolution of money, how humans realized to create money. Lastly, it also explains the methods to calculate and evaluate the national income. Moreover, how the national income is described, and what are the forms of national income. All such concepts are explained in this chapter. How a nation progresses, and what are the indexes to measure the economic growth of a nation. It has 13 chapters all these chapters are designed for a new learner, even the complex concepts are explained very carefully so that the learner must not get confused while reading it. Two subject specialists design the book both the authors are heads of departments in a different government college. What is inside the 2nd Year economics book? This article will discuss what is inside the book and how learners can study this book through PDF. Learners need to pass it as an optional subject. This book is an upgraded conceptual guide regarding all the necessary phenomenon of economics and finance. The Punjab textbook has designed two coursebooks of economics for the FSC, ICS, and FA. 12th class economics Book by Punjab textbook board